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01-22-2019, 09:11 AM
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#1
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Bus Nut
Join Date: Apr 2018
Location: US nomadic
Posts: 556
Year: 1991
Coachwork: Lewis
Chassis: Ford E350
Engine: 7.3L Diesel
Rated Cap: 14
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Mfi? Idi?
Quick question for you smart people.
If an engine is described as a 7.3L MFI, (which I understand stands for multi-port fuel injection), is that the right engine?
I'm looking at parts and some of the places I'm looking do not have 7.3L IDI on the list, but they do have MFI.
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01-22-2019, 11:15 AM
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#2
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Bus Crazy
Join Date: Oct 2017
Location: Virginia
Posts: 2,325
Year: 1971
Coachwork: Wayne
Chassis: International Loadstar 1700
Engine: 345 international V-8
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MFI would refer to a gasoline engine normally.
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01-22-2019, 11:17 AM
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#3
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Bus Nut
Join Date: Apr 2018
Location: US nomadic
Posts: 556
Year: 1991
Coachwork: Lewis
Chassis: Ford E350
Engine: 7.3L Diesel
Rated Cap: 14
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ronnie
MFI would refer to a gasoline engine normally.
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I don't think there's a 7.3L gasoline engine for a '91 Ford, is there? The specific description is 7.3L MFI.
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01-22-2019, 11:24 AM
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#4
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Bus Geek
Join Date: May 2014
Location: West Ohio
Posts: 3,708
Year: 1984
Coachwork: Bluebird
Chassis: International 1753
Engine: 6.9 International
Rated Cap: 65
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Hard to say if it's a typo, or they mean the powerstroke engine.
What parts are you looking for?
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01-22-2019, 11:25 AM
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#5
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Bus Nut
Join Date: Apr 2018
Location: US nomadic
Posts: 556
Year: 1991
Coachwork: Lewis
Chassis: Ford E350
Engine: 7.3L Diesel
Rated Cap: 14
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Booyah45828
Hard to say if it's a typo, or they mean the powerstroke engine.
What parts are you looking for?
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Freeze plug heater. I actually found the right one on Amazon but this was the only vehicle description that was even close on two different sites.
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01-22-2019, 11:29 AM
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#6
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Bus Geek
Join Date: May 2016
Location: Eastern WA
Posts: 6,401
Year: 2002
Coachwork: Bluebird
Chassis: All American RE (A3RE)
Engine: Cummins ISC (8.3)
Rated Cap: 72
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It could be either the IDI or the Powestroke (T444e).
The year should tell you which one.
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01-22-2019, 11:35 AM
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#7
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Bus Geek
Join Date: Dec 2017
Location: Dawsonville, Ga.
Posts: 10,482
Year: 1999
Coachwork: Genesis
Chassis: International
Engine: DT466/3060
Rated Cap: 77
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Quote:
Originally Posted by PNW_Steve
It could be either the IDI or the Powestroke (T444e).
The year should tell you which one.
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Are the blocks different. freeze plugs are pretty standard in size. I would think a freeze plug heater would work in either engine, correct me if I'm wrong.
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01-22-2019, 11:35 AM
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#8
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Bus Nut
Join Date: Apr 2018
Location: US nomadic
Posts: 556
Year: 1991
Coachwork: Lewis
Chassis: Ford E350
Engine: 7.3L Diesel
Rated Cap: 14
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Quote:
Originally Posted by PNW_Steve
It could be either the IDI or the Powestroke (T444e).
The year should tell you which one.
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Yeah, just never saw that "MFI" reference before.
I got what I needed so I'm not going to worry about it.
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01-22-2019, 11:36 AM
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#9
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Bus Nut
Join Date: Apr 2018
Location: US nomadic
Posts: 556
Year: 1991
Coachwork: Lewis
Chassis: Ford E350
Engine: 7.3L Diesel
Rated Cap: 14
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Quote:
Originally Posted by o1marc
Are the blocks different. freeze plugs are pretty standard in size. I would think a freeze plug heater would work in either engine, correct me if I'm wrong.
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That did not turn out to be the case. But I did find the right one.
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01-22-2019, 11:38 AM
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#10
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Bus Geek
Join Date: May 2016
Location: Eastern WA
Posts: 6,401
Year: 2002
Coachwork: Bluebird
Chassis: All American RE (A3RE)
Engine: Cummins ISC (8.3)
Rated Cap: 72
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All of my buses & trucks have a single injector for each cylinder.
Sounds like multiport fuel injection to me.......
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01-22-2019, 11:43 AM
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#11
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Bus Nut
Join Date: Apr 2018
Location: US nomadic
Posts: 556
Year: 1991
Coachwork: Lewis
Chassis: Ford E350
Engine: 7.3L Diesel
Rated Cap: 14
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From Wikipedia (which of course doesn't make it right, but there it is):
"An indirect injection diesel engine delivers fuel into a chamber off the combustion chamber, called a prechamber, where combustion begins and then spreads into the main combustion chamber. The prechamber is carefully designed to ensure adequate mixing of the atomized fuel with the compression-heated air."
"Multipoint fuel injection (MPI), also called port fuel injection (PFI), injects fuel into the intake ports just upstream of each cylinder's intake valve, rather than at a central point within an intake manifold."
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01-22-2019, 11:50 AM
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#12
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Bus Geek
Join Date: May 2016
Location: Eastern WA
Posts: 6,401
Year: 2002
Coachwork: Bluebird
Chassis: All American RE (A3RE)
Engine: Cummins ISC (8.3)
Rated Cap: 72
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Quote:
Originally Posted by PNW_Steve
All of my buses & trucks have a single injector for each cylinder.
Sounds like multiport fuel injection to me.......
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OK I'll call it fuel injected at multiple points. FIMP
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01-22-2019, 12:34 PM
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#13
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Bus Geek
Join Date: Dec 2017
Location: Dawsonville, Ga.
Posts: 10,482
Year: 1999
Coachwork: Genesis
Chassis: International
Engine: DT466/3060
Rated Cap: 77
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Quote:
Originally Posted by PNW_Steve
OK I'll call it fuel injected at multiple points. FIMP
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Which is commonly referred to as MPFI.
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01-22-2019, 01:05 PM
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#14
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Bus Nut
Join Date: Apr 2018
Location: US nomadic
Posts: 556
Year: 1991
Coachwork: Lewis
Chassis: Ford E350
Engine: 7.3L Diesel
Rated Cap: 14
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I'm going to call it FIMPFI. Maybe that will be the name of my next bus.
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01-22-2019, 01:28 PM
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#15
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Bus Geek
Join Date: May 2009
Location: Columbus Ohio
Posts: 18,835
Year: 1991
Coachwork: Carpenter
Chassis: International 3800
Engine: DTA360 / MT643
Rated Cap: 7 Row Handicap
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MFI cant work in a diesel... IDI does..
in an IDI the pre-chamber is still in the compressed-air of the cylinder.. in an MFI engine, fuel being injected into the intake manifold and not into the cylinder itself..
in a gasoline engine this is OK because the timing of the fire is controlled by the spark plug firing.
in a diesel engine if you injected fuel into the intake, the cylionder would fire way too early and cause power loss or ptemtioal engine damage..
the diesel engine fire timing is controlled by when the fuel shot is injected into the cylinder..
in an IDI there is a small chamber that is connected to the cylinder.. where the fuel goes in.. and then the explosion blows out from that chamber into the cylinder..
in a Direct injection diesel, the fuel is just injected right into the main part of the cylinder..
what works better?? everyone has there reasons for design..
the objective of an engine is to burn fuel and turn it into the most rotational power it can for the amount of fuel burned..
I personally like Computer controlled direct injection.. the flame spread can be controlled by the signal sent to the injector electronically.. but thats me.. im in the minority here.. most like mechanical engines like yours..
-Christopher
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01-22-2019, 01:40 PM
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#16
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Bus Nut
Join Date: Apr 2018
Location: US nomadic
Posts: 556
Year: 1991
Coachwork: Lewis
Chassis: Ford E350
Engine: 7.3L Diesel
Rated Cap: 14
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Quote:
Originally Posted by cadillackid
MFI cant work in a diesel... IDI does..
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Well, then, the question remains as to why some auto parts dealers are listing a 1991 Ford E-350 7.3L MFI, when the 7.3 is a diesel engine. I thought those guys might be smarter than me. Seems not.
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01-22-2019, 01:43 PM
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#17
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Bus Geek
Join Date: May 2009
Location: Columbus Ohio
Posts: 18,835
Year: 1991
Coachwork: Carpenter
Chassis: International 3800
Engine: DTA360 / MT643
Rated Cap: 7 Row Handicap
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maybe they mix it up with the 460 which in 91 had gone to MFI I believe.. the 460 is technically I think 7.5 liter but ,aybe they list it as a 7.3
-Christopher
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01-22-2019, 01:44 PM
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#18
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Bus Nut
Join Date: Apr 2018
Location: US nomadic
Posts: 556
Year: 1991
Coachwork: Lewis
Chassis: Ford E350
Engine: 7.3L Diesel
Rated Cap: 14
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Quote:
Originally Posted by cadillackid
maybe they mix it up with the 460 which in 91 had gone to MFI I believe.. the 460 is technically I think 7.5 liter but ,aybe they list it as a 7.3
-Christopher
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They have 7.5 on the list as well
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01-22-2019, 01:55 PM
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#19
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Bus Nut
Join Date: Feb 2018
Location: New Jersey
Posts: 335
Year: 2004
Coachwork: Corbeil
Chassis: Ford
Engine: Ford PowerStroke Diesel 6.0
Rated Cap: GVWR 11,500
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Quote:
Originally Posted by firebuild
Well, then, the question remains as to why some auto parts dealers are listing a 1991 Ford E-350 7.3L MFI, when the 7.3 is a diesel engine. I thought those guys might be smarter than me. Seems not.
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Parts suppliers don't know everything. The windshield wiper lookup book at AutoZone listed the completely wrong size for the rear wiper for my wife's Impreza (like 2 inches and smacking into stuff, too long).
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01-22-2019, 01:58 PM
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#20
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Bus Geek
Join Date: May 2014
Location: West Ohio
Posts: 3,708
Year: 1984
Coachwork: Bluebird
Chassis: International 1753
Engine: 6.9 International
Rated Cap: 65
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Hopefully you got one for a 1.5 inch hole. I believe it's kats #30403.
The heater must go in the rear most passenger side hole. The others won't work because they're cut to use a welch type freeze plug, while the hole you have to use is cut for a cup type plug.
Did you ever check that it didn't have one in it to begin with? I've seen certain times where every engine on the line got a heater. The difference was the ones that ordered it where given the cord to use it.
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