This would work fine, although you would still get a little bit of thermal bridging from the metal bolts between your living space and the metal ribs. I was going to do something like this a ways back, but using
glass-filled nylon bolts. My plan was to originally put up the ceiling using metal bolts (for the extra strength to pull the sheets into the curve of the ceiling) and then replace the metal bolts one-by-one with the nylon bolts. Not entirely sure how durable this would be; moot point since I'm opting to do something else.
FYI rubber isn't any better an insulator than wood, so I wouldn't bother with rubber for this unless I needed the shock absorption.