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Old 04-27-2020, 02:22 PM   #1
Mini-Skoolie
 
Join Date: Apr 2020
Posts: 47
What engine is in the 1998 mini birds?

I’ve heard a lot of talk about the Chevy 350 engine but can’t find anything on this supposed HD 300. Does anyone know what this is likely to be and if it’ll be any good? Click image for larger version

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Old 04-27-2020, 02:42 PM   #2
Traveling
 
Join Date: Sep 2013
Location: Virginia
Posts: 2,302
Year: None
Coachwork: None
Chassis: None
Engine: None
Rated Cap: None
Mini Bird may have been Blue Bird's name for these, however, the bus pictured is not quite what I would call a 'mini bird', as it is on a P30 chassis. The P30 is the step van chassis, widely popular with Frito-Lay / Wise vendors, and many have been converted into food trucks. What I would consider a 'Mini Bird' is usually called the Minotaur, which were built on Ford E-vans and GM G-vans.

As for the engine, the 350 is commonly also referred to as the 5.7L, it is in the LT-block engine family of 1955-2000, block and internals remained the same for much of its production run. Heads were revised when throttle body injection was added around '87, but the block's overall architecture dates back to the 50s / 60s, depending on how you look at it. These smaller P-chassis buses could be had with 350 / 454 gas power, or the 6.2 diesel in some cases. The 6.2 was enlarged to a 6.5L and turbocharged around 1992, so if this is a diesel, it should be the 6.5 turbo. Better than the 6.2, but not the best engine out there. The 6.2 is kind of an albatross, but but not the worst engine ever. The 350 is solid and will give years of service if maintained.

A 1998 could be a transitional year, as that was the year investors formed the WorkHorse group and took over the production of the P-series chassis privately. What this means is that for at least a part of the 1998 model year, the chassis was supplied by WorkHorse, not GM directly. I doubt they changed much of anything, but just be aware that this chassis may not have been factory GM.

However, two things you should look for with this particular one.

Being a 1998, it is likely to have the CSFI fuel system, commonly known for developing cracks in the plastic fuel tubes going to the injectors from the metering block. Requires disassembling the intake manifold to service. The bright side is that a standard rail-type FI adaptation of this system was made for marine applications, and it is a near-direct swap with only minor modifications needed. Mostly because the marine engines do not use EGR.

However, it is possible GM may have still used TBI on commercial chassis like this, and that system will resemble a carburetor -- generally trouble free.

And being located in Maryland, it is likely to be badly rusted in areas you can't see. Verify locations and severity of any corrosion underneath, and I highly recommend posting such pics for others here to review, because rust is a major consideration when buying any vehicle from the northern part of the country.

I'm not saying don't buy it, just be aware of these things. The rust is honestly a bigger issue than the fuel system, but if it has CSFI, it is expensive to repair when it has problems.
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Old 04-27-2020, 04:01 PM   #3
Mini-Skoolie
 
Join Date: Apr 2020
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This is exactly what I was hoping for thank you so much. When looking at the listing. What does hd 300 mean?
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Old 04-27-2020, 06:39 PM   #4
Traveling
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Gabo View Post
This is exactly what I was hoping for thank you so much. When looking at the listing. What does hd 300 mean?
The HD 300 is probably a categorical mis-listing that occurs when people neither really know nor care the exact model and don't care to double-check the information they've entered. It could be an obscure model number that WorkHorse used in their manufacturing, but I'm leaning more toward a typo in the process of entering "HD3500" because it was "close enough". An HD3500 is GM's heavy-duty 1-ton commercial chassis, which may or may not be the same frame / suspension as the P30. It's likely, though, that this chassis was technically produced by WorkHorse, not GM.

However, it's not likely that WorkHorse changed anything in the chassis or its model designation when they took over, as the P-chassis was quite popular with RV builders as an incomplete chassis on which to build. The main difference between a P30 and a standard 3500 cab/chassis is that the pickup version dips a bit to accommodate a standard pickup cab, the P chassis does not, and I believe it is also wider aft of the powertrain/drivetrain cradle.

These were available with a few different lug patterns and axle widths. This one is probably 8-lug all around, or 10-lug, likely depending on engine / transmission. The RV chassis were generally P32 / P42, which had independent coils up front with 5-lug fronts and 6/8 lug rear. This one is probably a standard I-beam up front with 8 or 10 lug all around. I would guess the 350s got 8 lug, the 454s and the diesel probably had the option of heavier 10-lug axles.
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Old 04-28-2020, 09:55 AM   #5
Mini-Skoolie
 
Join Date: Apr 2020
Posts: 47
Thanks a ton that really got me pointed in the right direction.
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