Crisco said:
SOO, if I wanted to start making hard apple cider, as a newbie, what would get me started?
Any how-to writeups?
The local brewing store has a
brewing startup kit that includes:
6.5 gallon bucket w/ lid, airlock, bottling bucket with spigot, siphon hose, racking tube, bottle filler, double lever capper, bottle caps, "True Brew" handbook, bottle brush, hydrometer, sanitizer.
You wouldn't
need the book or the hydrometer, but you'd need the rest and about 2 1/2 cases of empty, crown capable 12 oz beer bottles (Or two cases if you can get old 'pounder's' - 16 oz.).
Then you'd need yeast. For hard cider, a simple champagne yeast will work well, though I've used Nottingham & London Ale yeasts to make some good stuff. If you're in a place where you can get unpasteurized cider, then you can often just let the natural yeasts that were on the apples do the work of fermenting, but that can leave a bunch to chance.
My cider has been simple. 5 gal of cider, some raisins and stick cinnamon for spice (I'll dig up an official recipe when I get home), boil it all for about 30-60 minutes, cool it to about 80 degrees F, and add in your yeast (or a little of the raw cider if you've natural yeast).
As the yeast goes to eat the sugar, it'll foam up in your bucket (primary fermenter), and after 3-4 days at ~65 degrees, it'll be ready to go into the glass (secondary fermenter) for another 5 days or so, and you'll probably need to top up a bit with water so that the liquid comes up to within 4 or so inches of the top of the glass. When you see the bubbles in the airlock stop, then you can get to bottling.
If you want sparkling cider, you can add about 2 cups of corn sugar to the batch (heat it in a couple of cups of water to make sure it dissolves) before you bottle.
You'll end up with cider that''s about 5-6% alcohol, that will be ready to drink in about 2 weeks. It'll probably get it's best flavor in a month or two, and will start to lose it's flavor in about 10 months.